Exact historical dictionary sense
Public in Webster's 1913 dictionary
The 1913 record labels public as adjective. Its source-bounded etymology and selected historical definition appear below.
[L. publicus, poblicus, fr. populus people: cf. F. public. See People.]
Cross-verified historical senseIn Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), "public" is labeled adjective. Its etymology is recorded as: "[L. publicus, poblicus, fr. populus people: cf. F. public. See People.]" The selected historical definition says: "Of or pertaining to the people; belonging to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; -- opposed to private; as, the public treasury."