Exact historical dictionary sense
Vice in Webster's 1913 dictionary
The 1913 record labels vice as adjective. Its source-bounded etymology and selected historical definition appear below.
[Cf. F. vice-. See Vice, prep.]
Cross-verified historical senseIn Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), "vice" is labeled adjective. Its etymology is recorded as: "[Cf. F. vice-. See Vice, prep.]" The selected historical definition says: "Denoting one who in certain cases may assume the office or duties of a superior; designating an officer or an office that is second in rank or authority; as, vice president; vice agent; vice consul, etc."