Authoritative answer

Exact answer

Deadline first referred to a prison boundary that could not be crossed safely; its time-limit sense developed later.

Scope: Recorded English etymology and sense history; reviewed July 31, 2026.

Important boundary: The dictionary dates the English noun to 1864; it does not reduce every early use to one prison site.

Evidence

Quick answer

A short etymology card for deadline: origin, meaning history, memorable hook, and source-language context.

Source-first Reviewed Sep 2026

Origin story

Originally a prison boundary line; crossing it could mean being shot. Later a time limit.

Why it sticks

The office word used to be a literal line.