Authoritative answer

Exact answer

The combining form -lith means stone or rock and comes from Greek lithos through New Latin or French forms.

Scope: Recorded English etymology and sense history; reviewed July 31, 2026.

Important boundary: This is the suffix/combining form, not the unrelated old dialect noun lith meaning a limb or joint.

Evidence

Quick answer

A short etymology card for lith: origin, meaning history, memorable hook, and source-language context.

Source-first Reviewed Jul 2026

Origin story

The combining form -lith means stone or rock, from Greek lithos through New Latin or French.

Why it sticks

A small word part that turns up in stones from monoliths to gastroliths.