Exact historical dictionary sense

Lower in Webster's 1913 dictionary

The 1913 record labels lower as verb. Its source-bounded etymology and selected historical definition appear below.

WEBSTER 1913verb
Lower

[OE. lowren, luren; cf. D. loeren, LG. luren. G. lauern to lurk, to be on the watch, and E. leer, lurk.]

Cross-verified historical sense
The source text may be outdated. The page preserves that historical boundary.
Cross-verified 1913 record
Headwordlower
Part of speechverb
Historical etymology[OE. lowren, luren; cf. D. loeren, LG. luren. G. lauern to lurk, to be on the watch, and E. leer, lurk.]
Selected historical definitionTo be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds; to be covered with dark and threatening clouds, as the sky; to show threatening signs of approach, as a tempest.
Signed record IDwebster1913-lower-verb-f19a71b61d59
Source locatorCIDE.L, paragraph 7048; Gutenberg eBook 664
Edition-scoped answerNot earliest-attestation proofNot modern consensus
Quick answer

In Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), "lower" is labeled verb. Its etymology is recorded as: "[OE. lowren, luren; cf. D. loeren, LG. luren. G. lauern to lurk, to be on the watch, and E. leer, lurk.]" The selected historical definition says: "To be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds; to be covered with dark and threatening clouds, as the sky; to show threatening signs of approach, as a tempest."

Project Gutenberg Webster 1913 plus signed GNU GCIDE 0.54 Exact cross-verified historical record reviewed 2026-10-04

What this answer proves

One named sense in one historical dictionary edition.

The answer reports the selected headword, part of speech, etymology, definition, and source locator as transcribed in the cross-verified 1913 record.

Evidence boundaryIt does not establish the earliest attestation or a complete borrowing chain.It does not claim current scholarly consensus or a modern dictionary definition.Historical dictionary text may be obsolete, incomplete, inaccurate, or offensive by modern standards.

More released L records

Every card owns a different source record and historical sense.

Browse released L records - browse all historical records.